-을 것 같다
-을 것 같다: I Think / It Seems
Marks a guess, impression, or softened claim: 'it seems / I think'.
How to form it
| When | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Action verb — present / ongoing | -는 것 같다 | 비가 오는 것 같아요 |
| Action verb — past / completed | -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 | 이미 간 것 같아요 |
| Action verb — future / expected | -(으)ㄹ 것 같다 | 비 올 것 같아요 |
| Adjective — present | -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 | 비싼 것 같아요 |
| Casual contraction | 것 → 거 | 올 것 같아 → 올 거 같아 |
-을 것 같다 is how Korean softens almost any claim that English would state flat.
“I think,” “it seems,” “probably” — none map one-to-one, but this pattern covers the job.
The tense is on the modifier
같다 stays in the present. The time meaning lives in the ending before 것:
| Meaning | Shape | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Seems to be doing / happening now | -는 것 같다 | 오는 것 같아요 |
| Seems already done / past | -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 | 간 것 같아요 |
| Seems ahead / likely | -(으)ㄹ 것 같다 | 올 것 같아요 |
| Adjective, present | -(으)ㄴ 것 같다 | 비싼 것 같아요 |
비가 오는 것 같아요. It seems to be raining.
비가 온 것 같아요. It seems it (already) rained.
비가 올 것 같아요. It looks like it will rain.
Mix those three and the sentence points at the wrong time.
Softener, not only uncertainty
Learners treat 것 같다 as “I’m not sure.” Native speakers also use it when they are fairly sure — especially for opinions that could sound pushy if stated bare.
그 영화 재미있을 것 같아요.
I think that film will be fun. / It seems like it’d be fun.
이 옷이 좀 작은 것 같아요.
These clothes seem a bit small.
The hedge keeps the claim from landing as a verdict.
Spoken form
In casual talk, 것 often shrinks to 거:
내일 비 올 거 같아.
Keep 것 같아요 for polite speech and classroom writing until the contraction feels automatic.
Beside -겠-
-겠- handles on-the-spot judgment and some intentions (맛있겠어요, 제가 하겠습니다). -을 것 같다 is the everyday soft guess and soft opinion.
If you already know the future-tense contrast post on this site, park 것 같다 next to “probably / I reckon,” not next to a firm schedule (내일 가요 / 갈 거예요).
Practice rule
Before you speak an opinion, ask whether a bare adjective or verb would sound too absolute. If yes, reach for 것 같다 — then pick -는 / -(으)ㄴ / -(으)ㄹ for the time you actually mean.
Do not confuse it with
Taught alongside this
In the Sejong course this appears in 이번 일요일은 좀 어려울 것 같아요 — Sejong Korean 2, Unit 20, on the theme of 약속. These come with it:
Words used above
Quick check
No sign-up, no score saved — just see if it stuck.
1. How do you say 'It looks like it will rain'?


2. Which is the natural soft take on 'this seems expensive'?


3. Why do speakers say 것 같다 even when fairly sure?


Common questions
Where does the tense go?
On the modifier before 것, not on 같다. 간 것 같아요 (seems went), 가는 것 같아요 (seems going), 갈 것 같아요 (seems will go).
How is this different from -겠-?
-겠- is often an on-the-spot judgment or intention (맛있겠어요, 제가 하겠어요). -을 것 같다 is a softer guess or softened opinion. See [[g:get]].
Is 것 같아 wrong?
In casual speech, 것 often becomes 거: 할 거 같아. Fine with friends; keep 것 같아요 in polite talk and writing practice.
Can I use it for my own firm plans?
You can, and it will sound hedged. For a clear personal plan, -(으)ㄹ 거예요 or a plain present schedule is usually clearer — see the future-tense contrast post.
Seen in the wild
Lessons where this pattern showed up in real Korean — news, slang, drama lines.
Korean Future Tense: -겠-, -(으)ㄹ 거예요, and Present
English has will. Korean spreads 'later' across -겠-, -(으)ㄹ 거예요, and plain present. Here is which stance each one takes — including why -(으)ㄹ 거예요 has no Sejong slot.
How to Read a Korean Weather Forecast
Korean forecasts reuse the same frames every day. Learn -겠- in 비가 오겠습니다, plus temperature, rain chance and fine-dust words, without inventing today's weather.