-는 바람에
-는 바람에: Because Of — Unexpected Cause, Messy Result
Because of [an incident] — dependent noun 바람 in -는 바람에.
How to form it
| When | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb + -는 바람에 | -는 바람에 | 막히는 바람에 / 고장 나는 바람에 |
-는 바람에 packages an incident as cause: something happened, and that is why the (often messy) result followed.
Gloss: unexpected cause with an unwanted result. 우리말샘 바람 「016」: dependent noun in -는 바람에 marking the grounds/cause of what follows. Weather 바람 is a different word sense. “Unexpected / unwanted” is strong teaching colour — common in drills, not a dictionary absolute.
What it does — blame the incident
길이 막히는 바람에 늦었어요.
버스가 고장 나는 바람에 걸어갔어요.
비가 오는 바람에 경기가 취소됐어요.
알람이 안 울리는 바람에 잠을 더 잤어요.
Traffic Unit 9 lives here: the delay has a concrete disrupting event.
Forms
| Shape | Example |
|---|---|
| -는 바람에 | 막히는 바람에, 쏟아지는 바람에 |
Keep the -는 adnominal; do not write 막히다 바람에.
Near neighbours
| Form | Feel |
|---|---|
| -아서/어서 | plain everyday cause |
| -는 바람에 | incident → (messy) sequel |
| -는 탓에 | blame-flavoured cause (when written) |
비가 와서 취소됐어요. plain cause
비가 오는 바람에 취소됐어요. incident packaging
When to use
Use -는 바람에 when narrating a disruption that led to trouble (or at least an unplanned outcome).
Prefer -아서/어서 for calm, expected reasons (피곤해서 일찍 잤어요).
Practice rule: if the cause feels like “then this happened on me,” -는 바람에 fits.
Do not confuse it with
Taught alongside this
On the jabi learning path, this appears in 자동차에 탈 때에는 먼저 안전띠를 매세요 (When getting into a car, fasten your seat belt first.) — Intermediate Korean 2, Unit 9, on the theme of traffic. These come with it:
Words used above
Quick check
No sign-up, no score saved — just see if it stuck.
1. 길이 막히는 바람에 늦었어요 frames…


2. Dictionary 바람 here?


3. vs -아서/어서?


Common questions
Must the result be bad?
Teaching gloss emphasises unwanted results. Dictionary states cause/grounds — negative outcomes are common in drills, not a printed absolute law.
Weather 바람?
Different sense. This 바람 is the dependent noun in the fixed frame.
Traffic unit tip?
Blocked roads, breakdowns, missed transfers — classic -는 바람에 stories.
vs -는 통에?
Neighbouring chaos-cause pattern when written — learn both in input.