부터
부터: From a Starting Point in Time
From — marks the point at which something starts, usually in time.
How to form it
| When | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| After any noun | 부터 | 3시부터 |
| Paired with an end point | 부터 … 까지 | 9시부터 6시까지 |
| Place origin | use 에서 instead | 한국에서 왔어요 |
| For emphasis after a place | 에서부터 | 집에서부터 걸었어요 |
부터 marks the point where something starts.
Most often that point is a time, and most often it arrives with its partner 까지.
The pair
9시부터 6시까지 일해요. — I work from 9 to 6.
월요일부터 금요일까지 — Monday to Friday.
3시부터 시작해요. — It starts at 3.
부터 = from. 까지 = until, as far as. Either can appear alone, but together they define a span.
The mistake to avoid
Korean splits “from” by what kind of thing you are starting from.
| Particle | |
|---|---|
| Time | 부터 |
| Place | [[g:eseo |
9시부터 6시까지 ✅ from 9 to 6
집에서 학교까지 ✅ from home to school
한국부터 왔어요 ✗
한국에서 왔어요 ✅ I came from Korea
한국부터 왔어요 is not meaningless — it would suggest Korea was the first of several places, in a sequence. Which is why it sounds odd rather than simply wrong.
For extra emphasis after a place, 에서부터 is normal in speech: 집에서부터 걸어왔어요 — I walked all the way from home.
When the noun is a source or origin rather than a clock start — especially in careful writing — Korean often uses (으)로부터 instead of bare 부터.
Starting with, not starting at
부터 also means starting with in a sequence, where no clock is involved:
- 너부터 시작하자. — Let’s start with you.
- 처음부터 다시. — From the beginning, again.
- 작은 것부터. — Starting with the small things.
That last shape is common in advice and self-help: 작은 것부터 시작하세요.
It replaces some particles, not others
Same behaviour as 도 and 만:
Replaced — 은/는, 이/가, 을/를 drop out.
내일 → 내일부터
이것 → 이것부터
Kept — particles that carry meaning survive, and 부터 attaches after them.
집에서 → 집에서부터
친구한테 → 친구한테부터
The rule is the one you already know: role-marking particles are absorbed, meaning-carrying ones are not.
Useful fixed phrases
| 언제부터요? | Since when? |
| 처음부터 | from the beginning |
| 지금부터 | from now |
| 내일부터 | from tomorrow |
| 오늘부터 1일 | day one, from today (said about new couples) |
언제부터요? is worth having ready. Asked with a rising tone, it covers everything from “how long has this been going on?” to genuine surprise.
Do not confuse it with
Taught alongside this
In the Sejong course this appears in 저는 수영을 못해요 — Sejong Korean 1, Unit 9, on the theme of 운동. These come with it:
Words used above
Quick check
No sign-up, no score saved — just see if it stuck.
1. Which is correct: 'I work from 9 to 6'?


2. Which is correct: 'I came from Korea'?


3. What does 처음부터 다시 mean?


Common questions
What is the difference between 부터 and 에서?
부터 is for time, 에서 for places. 3시부터 for 'from 3', 집에서 for 'from home'. 에서부터 exists for emphasis and is common in speech.
Does 부터 always need 까지?
No. 내일부터 시작해요 is complete on its own. The pair is useful when both ends matter.
Can 부터 go on things that are not times?
Yes, when you mean 'starting with'. 너부터 시작하자 — let's start with you. The sense is sequence rather than clock time.
Does it replace other particles?
No. 부터 attaches after meaning-carrying particles: 집에서부터, 친구한테부터. It does replace 은/는, 이/가 and 을/를, like 도 and 만 do.